Jordan Information

Where is Jordan?

Jordan is an Arab Muslim country located in the northern Arabian Peninsula, within West Asia. It shares borders with Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south and southeast, and Palestine (West Bank) to the west. The country is named after the Jordan River, which flows along its western border. Amman is the capital of Jordan.

How big is Jordan?

Officially known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, it is a small nation with limited natural resources, yet it plays a crucial role in Middle Eastern geopolitics.

What is the weather like?

• Winter: In the highlands, temperatures range from 9-13°C, while desert areas see 19-22°C. • Summer: In the Jordan Valley, temperatures rise to 38-39°C, while the desert regions range between 26-29°C. • Rainfall: About 75% of Jordan’s annual precipitation occurs during winter.

How Long are the Days?

Daylight hours vary greatly by season. From May to August, there is extended daylight, with minimal darkness. In mid-winter, daylight is limited to about four to five hours daily. Spring and fall have daylight hours similar to those in Europe and North America.

How should I dress?

Jordan is generally accepting of other religions, with about 10% of the population being Christian. Visitors should dress modestly, particularly when visiting Islamic religious sites, where it’s recommended to cover your hair, arms, and legs.

Is Alcohol Allowed in Jordan?

Yes, alcohol is legal in Jordan, though it is subject to high taxes.

Do Jordanians Speak English?

Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas.

What is the food like?

Jordan’s cuisine draws from Levantine, North African, Persian, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern influences. You’ll find a variety of dishes, from savory meals to sweet desserts, catering to all tastes and budgets.

What is the currency?

The local currency is the Jordanian Dinar (JD or "jaydee"). Banknotes are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 JD. The dinar is subdivided into 100 piasters or 1,000 fils.

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS in Jordan:

On public holidays, banks, businesses, government offices, and many shops close for the day. Fixed Holidays: New Year’s Day – January 1
Labor Day – May 1
Independence Day – May 25
Christmas Day – December 25<

Variable Islamic Holidays (based on the lunar calendar):

Eid al-Fitr – A 3-4 day celebration marking the end of Ramadan
Eid al-Adha – A 4-day celebration at the end of the Hajj pilgrimage
Islamic New Year (First of Muharram)
Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday (12th of Rabee Al-Awwal)

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